2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点2所给单词的适当形式填空(原卷版+解析版)doc

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点2所给单词的适当形式填空(解析版) 一、（2018湖南常德）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 51.—What’s this —It is_____apple. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。一个苹果 an apple. 52. John likes _____ (strawberry) very much. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】考查名词变复数。strawberries. 他非常喜欢草莓。 53.—When is Mike’s birthday —His birthday is _____ April 21st. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。具体在某一天，介词选用on 54.Jack is _____ (tall) and more outgoing than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】考查形容词比较级。看到than 联想比较级 taller. Jack 比我更高更外向。 55. —Why do you like pandas？—_____they are cute. 【答案】Because 【解析】考查连词。Why提问，Because回答 56.Teenagers should_____ (allow) lo choose their own clothes. 【答案】be allowed 【解析】考查动词语态。be allowed 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服（教材句子） 57. There _____ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。is there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则。 58. If he _____ (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time. 【答案】goes 【解析】考查动词时态。If条件状语从句主将从现。 59. —Could you please tell_____ (he) to call me back —Sure, no problem. 【答案】him 【解析】考查代词。him 宾格 60. It is very important for children_____ (learn) how to do chores at home. 【答案】to learn 【解析】考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. (to learn) 二、（2018河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ___ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. __ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ___ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. __ (happy). Later in the 75. __ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w__, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. ___ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ___ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. __ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f____ me! I was so proud. 【主旨大意】： 本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。 71.【答案】busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。 72.【答案】 an 【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an. 73.【答案】up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up. 74.【答案】 happily 【解析】句意为：我们 高兴地交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。 75.【答案】 third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。 76.【答案】 why 【解析】 句意为：我不知道为什么 , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。 77.【答案】 them 【解析】句意 ... ...