Unit 7 Shopping Grammar课件(共30张PPT)

课件30张PPT。Unit 7 ShoppingGrammarThey are some toys.I don't have any toys.Do you have any toys?They are some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?They are some toys.They are some money.★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。★some 常用于肯定句I don't have any toys. I don't have any money. Do you have any toys? Do you have any money? ★ any 常用于疑问句和否定句中There is some water in the glass.There is not any water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?★ some用于肯定句； ★ any用于否定句和疑问句。 ★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 总结：some any 用法1. Is there _____ paper on your desk? 2. He doesn’t have _____ brothers. 3. We need _____ fruit at the party. 4. Does she have _____ friends there? 5. There aren’t _____ pears in the basket. 6. I need to buy_____ Christmas presents.anyanysomeany anyExercises : Fill in the blanks with some or anysome注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式 中, 希望得到对方的肯定回答时, 通常用some。 Would you like_____bread? Can I have_____ice cream?somesomeM: We need many things for the party, Daniel. D: Yes. We have a big cake and_____bread. Do You need_____fruit? M: Sure. We need_____bananas and oranges. D: What about drinks? M: We need_____juice and cola. D: OK. Do you need to buy_____paper cups? M: Yes, we also need_____paper cups. D: All right. Let’s go.Shopping for a party Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party.somesomesomesomeanyanyThere be 用法There is a dog under the tree.There are two cats under the tree.There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”There is/are＋某物/某人＋地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语)1 There are five people in my family. 2 There are many books in my home. 3 Ther is a garden in my home. 4. There is some milk in the glass. there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数Work out the rule!1.There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 2.There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 3.There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 看名词There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.“就近一致”原则1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is there are There are There is there are there is There are there are 三、there be句型与have的区别 当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系； 当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。 I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。 There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。1. There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 2. There is _____ on the desk. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 3. There _____ a pencil box and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 4. There are a ... ...