高考英语语法填空动词考前冲刺（20张）

课件20张PPT。高考英语语法填空动词考前冲刺近三年全国卷语法填空动词所占比例： 2017年Ⅰ卷：5题 2017年Ⅱ卷：4题 2017年Ⅲ卷：5题 2016年Ⅰ卷：4题 2016年Ⅱ卷：4题 2016年Ⅲ卷：5题 2015年Ⅰ卷：4题 2015年Ⅱ卷：4题 不难看出，在语法填空中，动词占据了半壁江山。 语法填空动词考点： 一、作谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致 二、作非谓语：不定式、过去分词、现在分词 三、词形转换，常转化为名词 解题小技巧： 当括号中给出的词是动词时，先找出句子的谓语和连接谓语的连词，以此来判断该空充当谓语还是非谓语。 注意：1.一个连词连接两个谓语，以此类推。 2.主格后设空，此空多充当谓语。 2017全国Ⅰ：Fast food _____(be) full of fat and salt. 2017全国Ⅰ：When fat and salt_____ (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2017全国Ⅱ：Later，engineers_____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the tube. 小结：当动词充当谓语时，我们要考虑时态，语态主谓一致三方面的问题。近三年高考常考时态分别为一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。被动语态每年均有考查，当时态为一般现在时，现在完成时及含有be动词时，一定要考虑主谓一致，也就是说要考虑动词该用单三式还是非单三式。2017全国Ⅰ：They are required _____ (process ）the food that we eat. 2017全国Ⅰ：...,by _____(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat. 2016全国Ⅰ：I was the first Western TV reporter _____(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas. 2015全国Ⅰ：It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2017全国Ⅱ：This development was only possible with the _____(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 小结：当该动词在句中充当非谓语成分时，考虑用不定式，过去分词，现在分词或进行词形转换。 1、不定式常表目的，将来，做后置定语。 2、过去分词常构成被动关系 3、现在分词常构成主动关系 4、注意to do，doing构成的某些固定搭配或句式。 5、词形转换成名词后，一定要考虑该名词可数不可数，该用单数还是复数。高考真题全解析： 2017全国Ⅱ： 1.This included digging up the road，_____(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 2017全国Ⅲ： 1.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____(rest). 2.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 3.She is determined to carry on with her _____(educate). 2016全国Ⅰ： 1.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_____(attract). 2.I _____(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2016全国Ⅱ： 1.You'll feel a real sense of _____ (achieve). 2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely _____(bring)your work home. 2016全国Ⅲ: 1.Truly elegant chopsticks might?_____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 2.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the_____ ? (develop)of chopsticks. 3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_____?(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 2015全国Ⅰ： 1.It was raining lightly when I _____ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before da ... ...