高考语法填空 词形变化专题（26张）

课件26张PPT。高考专题复习语法填空： 词形转换之形容词、副词请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容1解题点拨第一步：确定句子成分 分析句子结构，确定所填单词在句中所作的句子成分。 第二步：确定所填词的词性 1. 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 （1）… I thought that he would be _____ (hunger) and I had to prepare dinner. （2）… that she would become such a _____ (globe) star as she is today.hungryglobal表语定语2. 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词。 (3) In our first chemistry class, our chemistry teacher told us to do our experiment _____ (careful). (4) I felt _____ (extreme) upset when the news came that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving many people _____ (home). (5) _____ (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from… carefullyextremelyhomelessActually状语(修饰动词短语)状语(修饰形容词）补语状语(修饰动词短语)3. 有时词类不用转换，而是转换词义，通常加上前缀或者后缀变成意义相反的派生词，如在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。 (6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _____ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them. unhappy4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 (7) The more Mike challenges himself, the _____(well) he masters his skills. (8) People who forgive show _____ (little) anger and more hopefulness, … betterless请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容2考点归纳slowlyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypublicly2. 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀： (1) -al: nature→_____ music→_____ centre→_____ (2) -ful: care→_____ doubt→_____ (注意：mercy→_____ beauty→_____) (3) -ous: danger→_____ caution→_____ (4) -ce/-cy→-t: importance→_____ fluency→_____ (5) -able: suit→_____ (注意：admire→_____ rely→_____) (6) -ive: act→_____ naturalmusicalcentralcarefuldoubtfulmercifulbeautifuldangerouscautiousimportantfluentsuitableadmirablereliableactive3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀： (1) -il/ -ir: legal→_____ regular→_____ (2) -un : able→_____ willing→_____ (3) -less: use→_____ hope→_____ (4) -im: polite→_____ patient→_____ -in : convenient→_____ ? illegalirregularunableunwillinguselesshopelessimpoliteimpatientinconvenient请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容请输入内容3 真题演练（17Ⅰ卷·66）Even _____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （17Ⅰ卷·69）However, be _____ (care) not to go to extremes. （17Ⅱ卷·66）and it must have been _____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. （17Ⅱ卷·70）The Central London Railway was one of the most _____(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. （17Ⅲ卷·70）It is _____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. worsecarefulfairlysuccessfulcertainly（16Ⅰ卷·63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in Lo ... ...