高考语法填空技巧探究（22张）

课件22张PPT。An Exploration of Rational ClozeWhat is Rational Cloze?Lead-inHow to do Rational Cloze ?intention of the setter of exam paperThis is our beautiful school, is located in Anfu.We are standing on the playground, (listen) carefully.whichlisteningRational Clozelanguage sense 语感context 上下文inference 推理1.I was on my way to the mountain village when my car _____(break) down. Instructions1提示词是动词 broke2. Smoking often_____(result) in lung cancer. results3. The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.is lovedintention5. He spit it out, _____(say) it was awful. 4. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. had boughtsaying6. A study (conduct) by the website names Yangshuo as one of the 10 destinations in the world.conductedintentionInstructions8. (collect) stamps is his main hobby. 7. It has been his dream _____ (travel) around the world. to travelCollecting intentionInstructions 【总结】： 当提示词是动词时，主要考查： 谓语、 。 谓语主要考查： 、 、 、语气。 非谓语考查： 、 、 。1提示词是动词 非谓语时态主谓一致语态v-ingv-edto do2. She is in the_____ (teacher) reading room. 1. There are many beautiful (flower) in the park.2提示词是名词 flowersteachers’【总结】： 当提示词是名词时，主要考查： 、所有格。单复数1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 3. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes (possible), to get rid of.2.The (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions.3提示词是形容词、副词 cleanerbusiestimpossible【总结】： 当提示词是形容词、副词时，主要考查： 、最高级、 。比较级反义词3. We drank together and talked (merry) till deep into the night. 2. I don’t know whether my (choose) is right or wrong. 41.Mary felt _____ (please), because she received a bunch of flowers on Mother’s Day词类转换pleasedchoicemerrily4. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go with me with the _____ (end) housework. endless4【总结】： 动词、名词、形容词、副词相互转换，主要根据词类的语法特征，如： 可作主语、宾语、表语； 冠词 限定名词； 修饰名词，可作定语、表语、补语； 修饰动词、形容词或全句等。词类转换形容词副词名词5无提示词1. He is honest businessman, according to what everyone says. an2. We shouldn’t laugh the disabled. Instead, we should help them. at3. The school is beautiful, is located at the foot of a mountain. which4. The boss was about to leave when his secretary called back. him5. The food made possible for him to survive. it6. What’s amazing is that Pluto understand everything dad says. can/does【总结】： 无提示词时，主要考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、副词以及助动词、情态动词等。 (1).名词前通常需要冠词； (2).不及物动词和宾语中间需要 ; 注意固定搭配中的介词； (3).两个分句之间往往需要 ; (4).缺主语或宾语，通常填 ; (5).动词原形前需要情态动词或助动词。介词连词代词Summary语法填空有提示词无提示词Draw a mind map of rational cloze test.intentionApplicationDesign a rational cloze test. Rongchang Anf ... ...