高考英语阅读理解——轻松理解长难句（25张）

课件25张PPT。一划二括三会意轻松理解长难句Who is the person?The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.Learning contents The formation of a long sentence Three steps to analyze long sentences. Exercises on long sentences.Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. prepositional phrases（介短） clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓）A long sentence1. trunk(主干): S+V+(O)…2. modifiers 修饰语3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and B; A, B, and C)Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence：一划 (二括) 三会意一划: 找主干，给主谓(宾)分别划_____。注意并列结构。1. China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.2. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. 二括：给修饰成分，即介短, 非谓和从句加( )。1. Feeling tired and hungry, he returned home with a bag of vegetables from a big shopping center which was just opened yesterday.2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making the film had its root in（源于）the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.三会意：抓主题,找重点,隐含信息要注意。 Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests? Fewer people were injured in crosswalks. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved. Much has been done to reduce traffic accidents. Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem.Main idea: _____ The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.What is the author’s attitude towards the “policy”? objective B. Critical C. doubtful D. PositiveMain idea: _____长难句分析口诀长难句，不咋地。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾，先注意。（一划） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括） 抓主题，找重点。（三会意） 隐含信息要注意。Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意) Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is rela ... ...