高考英语完形填空词义猜测方法与技巧课件（34张）

课件34张PPT。完形填空的解题技巧Teaching Aims: 1. To know the characteristics of the cloze text； 2. To master the sloving procedure and solving skills.题材常为记叙文、说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副 词等,有时也考连词. 4.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 5.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.完型填空特点:四大要素 词汇 逻辑 语法 常识 一个主题 + 语境解题方法：总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读———填———读三步答题Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence. 跳读全文获取主要内容，并认真阅读第一句In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Four methods(四种常用的方法)：1、上下文语境 2、词语辨析和固定搭配 3、利用文章中的信息--原词复现、近义词和反义词等 4、文化背景和常识Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers. （将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查） 完形填空之 八大解题技巧利用首句来解题 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? 36.A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 全国卷（I） 对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . ……………. 全国卷（II）2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was? ?? 37 ?. He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.??? 37.?A. strict?????? B. honest?????? C. special??? D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。3. 利用语篇的标志性词语解题She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important__…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Students generally appre ... ...