2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点3：句子选词填空（原卷+解析版）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之句子选词填空（解析版） 一、（2018湖北恩施）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。) used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that 46. Jay _____ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 47. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and _____ are working in the same company now. 48. Our English teacher spoke louder _____ the students in the last row could hear her clearly. 49. It is said that the new model will be _____ next month. 50. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don't know exactly how they _____ it. 【答案】46. used to 47. both 48. so that 49. on sale 50. managed 【解析】 46. 句意：杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。used to do意为“过去常常…”，要和另一个短语区分开，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，这里不是这个搭配，故填 used to。 47. 句意：我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习，两者都现在在同一家公司工作。句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和“我爸爸的兄弟”，表示两个都，两者都，用both即可，故填both。 48. 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话以至于最后一排的学生可以清楚地听到她的声音。这里so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便,为了”，故填 so that。 49. 句意：据说新模型下个月将会销售。be on sale是正在销售 ，这里是说下个月模型就出售了，故填on sale。 50. 句意：该计划帮助穷人恢复了正常生活。太好了，我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。Manage有“做成（某事）; 应付（某事）”的意思，这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填managed。 二、（2018江苏连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for;eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of 56. My grandmother is used to_____after supper. 57. We _____all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some. 58. What a creative boy he is! His mind_____strange ideas all the time. 59. —There’s something wrong with the computer. —Take it easy. The computer will start _____in a few seconds. 60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing _____men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. 61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can _____goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone. 62. —Where is Leo now —He_____with his brother in the garden. 63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect_____of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin. 64. —Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday —Because I_____the coming maths exam. 65. —It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. —Really I also like purple because it _____mystery. 【答案】56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up 58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for 62. is h ... ...