中考英语阅读-科普环保类

科普环保类阅读理解 1、Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1,2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋），and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty（责任）to protect the environment. (?? )1. People in China have to_____ now. A. collect plastic bags in the street B. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets (?? )2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the_____. A. environment ???????? B. supermarkets????????? C. shops? (?? )3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____for shopping. A. their own bags???????? B. super-thin plastic bags?? C. free plastic bags? (? )4. Some students in Chongqing _____. A. ask their parents to make cloth bags??? B. make cloth bags themselves C. buy cloth bags for their parents (? )5.What’s the main idea of this article (文章)? A. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. B. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags. C. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China. 2、??? Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day." Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.??? Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.??? The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.??? Miss Xiao, who lives in Sou ... ...