Unit3 Life in the future-词汇篇 _____ _____ 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。 【重点单词详解】 lack v. & n. 缺乏；缺少的东西 (2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy，it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 与其说运动使你健康，倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱，容易受到疾病的影响。 (1)v. (2)n. (3) ①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？ ②Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university. 尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。 ③The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。 容忍，忍受 ①Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life. 那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。 ②The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. 运动世界不能容忍使用麻醉，因为这是作弊的基本形式。 ③Earth is letting Mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be_tolerated_any_more. 地球正在让人类知道我们的浪费和破坏不会再被忍受了。 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；n.瞬间，刹那 (牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了(1) (2)in instant need of help急需援助 (3) 一……就…… ①In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。 ②We can’t promise instant solutions，but we can promise to listen. 我们不能保证立刻给予解决，但保证能认真听取意见。 ③They carried out the volunteer activity the instant/instantly they arrived there. 他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。 【重点短语详解】 1. expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 I expect to be back within a week. hope to do something 希望做某事 2. overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点 overcome enemy 压倒, 制服 be overcome with/by sth ...不堪 (通常指感情，常用被动语态） She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命 3.First impressions.第一印象 impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想 I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好. First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。 impress 1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻 He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好 注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型 be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 3）impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的 an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 4. take up Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? 接受 This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间)? When does the new manager take up his job? 开始从事 由take组成的短语： take office就职 take apart拆开 ... ...
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