人教版高考一轮复习学案 必修一 Unit 2

人教版一轮复习 人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world 核心单词 1. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的→office n. 办公室 2. voyage n. 航行；航海 3. native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人 4. apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅 5. actually adv. 实际上；事实上→actual adj. 实际的 6. base vt. 以……为根据；n. 基部；基地；基础→basical adj. 基础的 7. gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 8. vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 9. spelling n. 拼写；拼法→spell v. 拼写 10. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 11. identity n. 本身；本体；身份 12. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利 13. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的→frequently adv. 常常；频繁地 14. usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法→use v. 使用 15. command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握 16. request n. & vt. 请求；要求 17. expression n. 词语；表示；表达→express v. 表达 18. midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的 19. African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 20. Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人；西班牙语 21. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 22. southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的 23. northwestern adj. 西北的；来自西北的 24. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→recognization n. 认出，辨认 25. accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 26. straight adv. 直接；挺直；adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 常考短语 1. because of因为；由于 2. come up走近；上来；提出 3. at present 现在；目前 4. make use of利用；使用 5. such as例如……；像这种的 6. play a part in . . . 扮演一个角色；参与 7. communicate with和……交流 8. be based on 以……为基础 9. take sth with sb 随身携带某物 10. even if 即使 经典佳句 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 2. Believe it or not, there is no such things as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。 3. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而，在电视和广播上你会痛到人们说话方式的不同。 4. The USA is a large country, in which many different dialects are spoken. 美国是一个大国，在那里人们说许多方言。 课文回顾 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn’t stay the same. It ____1____(change) over time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ____2____(communication) with each other. At first the English spoken in England was based more ____3____ German than the English spoken ____4____ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England enriched the English language and ____5____(especial) its vocabulary. In 1620 some British settlers moved to _____6___(American) and by the 19th century the language was____7____(settle). English now is also spoken as a foreign ____8____ second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and ____9____(educate) in India. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing ___10_____(rapid). 答案：1. has cha ... ...