Unit 3 Fairness for all-词汇篇 _____ _____ 1. 掌握常考词汇的运用； 2. 掌握句型的运用； 一. 单词扫描 1. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。 ▲prohibit vt. 禁止 搭配：prohibit sb. from ... 禁止某人做…… prohibit sth. 禁止做…… 如：The government introduced a law to prohibit tobacco commercials on TV. 政府采用新法律来禁止电视上播放烟草广告。 I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner. 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。 2. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she was arrested. 另外三个屈服了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来，于是她被捕了。 搭配：submit oneself to sth./ sb. 顺从，屈服 submit sth. to sb. 提交，呈递 如：No one needs to submit to circumstances. 我们不必屈从环境。 We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。 Soldiers must submit to orders. 士兵应该服从命令。 3. They’re hopeful that they can negotiate a fairer situation if all the blacks support them. 他们满怀信心，如果全体黑人都支持他们，他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面。 ▲ negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉 派生：negotiation n. 商议,谈判,交涉 如：We’ve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim. 我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。 We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation. 我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。 4. The whites, on the other hand, shouted abuse at us. 而另一方面，白人们大声咒骂我们。 句中abuse是动词（词性），意思是咒骂。 如：The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 名词；“滥用”。 Don’t abuse your friends. 动词；“辱骂”。 It’s easy to abuse one’s power. 动词；“滥用”。 Abuse of animals is unusual behavior. 名词；“虐待”。 二. 句式突破 1. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law, we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。 句型：It is regarded as/ that... 人们认为…… 1）很多人认为上升的犯罪率与经济不景气有关。 It is regarded that there is relation between the rising crime rate and the economic recession. 2）英国内战通常被看作是现代世界史的开端。 The British Civil War is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history. 2. Today we went to church where our minister, Martin Luther King, Jr, announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow. 今天我们去教堂做礼拜，我们的牧师马丁· 路德 · 金宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。 1）该句的主干为：we went to church。where引导一个定语从句：where our minister, Martin Luther King, Jr, announced that a boycott of ... tomorrow，修饰先行词church。在该从句中，Martin Luther King, Jr作our minister的同位语，that引导一个宾语从句：that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow。 2）boycott ① vt．联合抵制 e.g. We boycott all products tested on animals. 我们 ... ...
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