Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】 1. bow (1) bow作名词,意为“弓,弓形物”。例如: He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地举起弓,让箭飞出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。 (2) bow作动词,意为“鞠躬,低下头”。例如: He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。 2. relax relax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如:Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词)现在我得休息一下,放松放松。I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词)我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。 【拓展】relaxed;relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如: He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。 The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。(2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring。例如: The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。 3. effort (1) effort作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;effort还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;effort还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。例如: It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。(2)effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall. 囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 4. knock (1)knock 作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如: Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。 She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。 (2)knock 作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。 5. take off (1)take off可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如: Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。 (2)take off可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞? 【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组: take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心,注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张 6. manner (1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如: Why are ... ...
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