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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.词句精讲精练(有答案)

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:54次 大小:24465Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,You,re,supposed,to,shake
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】 1. bow (1) bow作名词,意为“弓,弓形物”。例如: He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地举起弓,让箭飞出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。 (2) bow作动词,意为“鞠躬,低下头”。例如: He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。 2. relax relax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如: Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词) 现在我得休息一下,放松放松。 I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词) 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。 【拓展】relaxed;relaxing (1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如: He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。 The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。 (2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring。例如: The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。 3. effort (1) effort作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;effort还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;effort还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。例如: It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。 A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。 His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。 Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。 (2)effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。 The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall. 囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 4. knock (1)knock 作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如: Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。 She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。 (2)knock 作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。 5. take off (1)take off可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如: Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。 (2)take off可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞? 【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组: take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心,注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张 6. manner (1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如: Why are ... ...

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