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高考一轮复习学案 第30讲 倒装句(解析版+原卷版)

日期:2024-04-27 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:30次 大小:2016768Byte 来源:二一课件通
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高考,一轮,习学,倒装,解析,原卷版
    第 30 讲 倒装句(解析版) 近年来高考语篇型填空和短文改错对于倒装句、 there be句型等时有考查,所以倒装句仍然为高中教学的重点内容,在高考书面表达中恰当运用倒装句,会凸显考生的写作水平,增添英语作文的亮点,所以教师在辅导学生进行一轮复习的时候,首先要注重倒装句的各种不同形式,抓住基本知识和核心要点,指导考生夯实这部分内容,对迎接高考进行能力储备。 本讲要求教师对倒装句的知识进行逐条梳理,避免偏难怪题,通过经典例句的讲解和巩固训练,进一步提高学生的语言运用能力。 I.The definition of the Inverted Sentences(倒装句概述) 英语中的基本语序是“主语 + 谓语”,也称为陈述语序,但在一些句子中,由于语法结构上的需要或“修辞上强调”的需要,把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装语序,有倒装语序存在的句子可以叫做倒装句。 II.The Classification of the Inverted Sentences.(倒装句的分类) 倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。把谓语的全部放在主语前面的叫做完全倒装,把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)或表语放在主语前面的叫做部分倒装。如: Out rushed the little girl. (完全倒装) There are different forms of energy. (完全倒装) Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved.(完全倒装) Only in this way can we finish the work. (部分倒装) Never shall I forget the day. (部分倒装) Pretty as she is,she is not clever.(部分倒装) III.完全倒装的情况: 1.以时间副词(now,then)及方位副词(here,there,in,up,down,away,off,out 等)或介词短语(in the room, on the wall等)开头的句子,用完全倒装表示强调。其句型为“时间副词/方位副词 + 不及物动词 + 主语”,这类句子的谓语动词通常为be,go,come,follow,rush,fly,fall,remain,folloe,exist等,并且必须用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语为名词(主语为代词时,主谓不倒装,只把该副词提到句首)。如: Now comes your turn. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Away went the boy. Off went the horses. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.(主谓倒装) Here you are. (主谓不倒装) Away he went.(主谓不倒装) 2.“There be”句型(包括There引导的存在句)即There live /stand /lie /appear /come/seem /remain /exist等必须倒装。如: There is a book and two pens on the desk. There came shouts for help from the river. There lived an emperor many years ago. 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首作宾语,且句子主语为名词时,用完全倒装。如: “We will have an oral practice tomorrow ,”said the teacher.(倒装) 4、因为句子主语较长,或为了强调表语,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,把表语放在句首倒装。其结构为“表语 + 连系动词 + 主语”(即“形容词短语/现在分词/过去分词短语/介词短语 + 连系动词 + 主语”)。如: Present at the meeting were teachers and students. Hanging on the wall is a splendid picture. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. In front of the door is a dog. 5、such、thus作表语开头的句型(常译作“这样的人/这样的物”),用完全倒装,谓语动词的单复数由后面名词决定。如: Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such were the facts. Such would be our home in the future. IV.部分倒装的情况: 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分 ... ...

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