2019届高考英语一轮复习专题训练卷：专题十四《书面表达说明类》

专题十四《书面表达说明类专练》 （90分钟 95分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点14 特殊句式 2颗星 考点32: 书面表达说明文5颗星 一、语法填空 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。??? You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get ①?????????(organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here ②?????????(be)a few tips.??? First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything ③?????????is about a character can help us to understand him, from his ④?????????(appear) to the kind of food he eats.??? Besides, the order of the story and the plot are ⑤?????????(equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make ⑥?????????quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.??? Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. ⑦?????????is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or ⑧?????????(survive).??? Furthermore, novels are made up ⑨?????????language. Writers use language in a special way ⑩?????????(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ????There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)?①_____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side?②_____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ????Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required?③_____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt?④_____(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As?⑤_____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even?⑥_____(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦_____(be) full of fat and salt; by?⑧_____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. ????Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be?⑨_____(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,?⑩_____is not good for the health. 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since ... ...