2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲【精品推荐】

第 1 页 共 123 页 2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语 上册全套课文知识点同步精讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】 The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人 Section A 1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？ 【解析】 vacation [v ? 'ke ??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _____every year . (vacation) ( ) ② — Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 2. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？ 【解析 1】someone [s?mw?n] pron 某人 anyone [eniw?n] pron 任何人 everyone [evriw?n] pron 每人，人人 【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ? Did she go to the park with _____last year? ( someone) 【解析 2】 interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的 → interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in 对??感兴趣 The students are _____in these _____books.( interest) 【注】 以—ing结尾的 adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以—ed结尾的 adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 【2014 年丹东】 35. This movie wasn ‘t _____. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 3.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？ 4. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。 【解析】 something pron. 某事，某物 第 2 页 共 123 页 anything pron. 任何事物 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后 ( )① Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are ( )② Did he do _____ before? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【2014 贵州贵阳】 43.“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. There ‘ is _____in it. ‖ A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。 【辨析】： quite a few与 quite a little quite a few 意为“相当的 ;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little 意为“相当的 ;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 ①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. ②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle( 瓶子 ). 【解析 1】 few / a few little / a little 辨析 否定 肯定 所修饰的名词 few没有，几乎没有 a few 有几个 可数名词复数 little 几乎没有。 a little 有一点儿 不可数名词 【拓展】 few / a few 用来修饰可数名词， ① few 表示否定，“没有，几乎没有” ； He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞 ②a few表示有肯定， “有几个” There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词， ① little 表示否定，“没有，几乎没有” 。 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ ②a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿” —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only a little. 【2014 贵州铜仁】 34. In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of th ... ...