英语五大句子基本结构（19张PPT）

课件19张PPT。英语句法语法系列 一.英语句子的基本成分有8种：　　主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(Appositive)主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式 地点 时间 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car.基本句型实例1. SV (主语 ＋ 不及物动词) She came. My head aches. The baby is crying.基本句型实例2. SVC (主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语) She is happy． He is a student.基本句型实例3. SVO (主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语) She likes English. She bought a skirt.基本句型实例4. SVoO (主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语) She gave John a book． She bought a book for me.基本句型实例5. SVOC (主语＋动词＋ 宾语＋宾语补语) She makes her mother angry． We believed him honest. The teacher asked me to read the passage.基本句型实例6. SVA (主语 ＋ 动词＋ 状语) They live in Los Angeles. 7. SVOA (主语+ 动词 + 宾语 + 状语) He put the coin in his mouth.附属成份基本成份的修饰语，可以是： 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。　 句子成分随堂练习 找出下列各句中所包含的句子成分Last week I went to the supermarket. 　Last week I went to the supermarket. 　　 状　 　主　 谓　　　　 　　　状 The play was very interesting. 　The play was very interesting. 主　　　　　 系　　状　　　　　表 I can’t hear a word. 　I can’t hear a word. 　 主　　　谓　　　　　 　宾 They were talking loudly. 　They were talking loudly. 　 主　 　　　　谓　 　　　　　 状It was Sunday. 　It was Sunday. 　 主　 系　　　 表 I get up early on Sundays. 　I get up early on Sundays. 　 主　　　谓　　　　状　　　　　　状 I looked at the young man and the young woman angrily. 　I looked at the young man and the 　 主　　　谓　　　　　 　　　　　　宾 young woman angrily. 　　 　宾　　　　　　　 　状I read a few lines,but I didn’t understand a word. 　I read a few lines,but I didn’t 　 主　 谓　　　 定　　 　宾　 　连 主　　谓 understand a word. 　　　 谓　　　　　　 　宾 My holidays passed quickly,but I didn’t send cards to my friends. 　My holidays passed quickly,but I 　　　　 主　　　　　　　谓　　　　　状　　 　连　主 didn’t send cards to my friends. 　　　　谓　　　 　　宾　　　　　 　状I got up early and bought thirty cards. 　I got up early and bought thirty cards. 　 主　　谓　　 　状　　 　连　　　 谓　　 　　定　　　 宾 He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different pla ... ...