(
课件网) 高考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用课件 非谓语 动词 不定式（to do) V-ing V-ed as a noun as adj. or adv. 现在分词 动名词 过去分词 非谓语动词 的分类 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 动名词 √ √ √ √ 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词的语法功能 非谓语动词的 七大经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，… 原则二：用作伴随状语，… 原则三：用作结果状语，… 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，… 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，… 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作 之前时，… 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，… 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式. 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing. 原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/ to do ,原则区别是： -ing 表示一定逻辑的结果，to do 表示非逻辑的结果。 原则四:凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式； 如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与 主句主语保持一致。 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上 要用完成式（-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式） 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作 尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。 使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词. 非谓语动词的 1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语动词 确定（逻辑主语& 语态） 2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 3.判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式 [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. [例2] He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 sitting saying The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting B [例3] 1. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. to the left , you'll find the post office . Turning Turn turn turn 充当句 子成分 状语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 逻辑主语 主句中的主语 所修饰的词 句子的宾语 （1）_____ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_____ the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）_____ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. （4）_____ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. To see Seen Seeing See see 1. When _____different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._____ with other top students, you are better. comparing Compared (compare) compare A with B （1）The question _____now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question _____ at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question _____ at the meeting next week is very important. being discussed discussed to be discussed discuss 状态 时间 主动 被动 非谓语动词先发生（已完成） 同时发生（在进行） 未发生（将来） having done done/ having been done doing being done to do to be done * 2.He was considered the fir ... ...
