课件编号4928156

人教版高中英语专题复习课件:名词和代词语法填空及改错(共24张PPT)

日期:2024-04-28 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:90次 大小:503045Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
人教,语法,PPT,24张,改错,填空
  • cover
课件24张PPT。高三名词与代词语法填空及改错Women live longer than men in most country. My neighbor is a eighty-years-old woman. He is a friend of my brother. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.countriesyearbrother’stimefriends返回目录 知识点拨专有名词 China Mary 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词物质名词 water 抽象名词 success个体名词 book desk 集体名词 family police名词一、名词的数:名词有可数和不可数之分 1.可数名词复数的规则变化( 1 )一般情况:词尾加-s(2)bus, box, watch, brush以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词:词尾加-es(3)baby, city, country以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:词尾变y为i,再加-es 以元音字母+y结尾的名词:词尾直接加-sboy, monkey(buses, boxes, watches, brushes)(babies, cities, countries)(boys, monkeys)(4)以o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但是下列名词要加-es,它们是:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿,即:negroes,heroes,potatoes, tomatoes 。 (5)以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s, 特殊词要把-f或-fe改为v加-es,它们是: (为了活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶躲在架子后) 即:life-lives,thief-thieves,wife-wives,knife-knives,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves 2、可数名词复数的不规则变化2.可数名词复数的不规则变化:(1)单复数形式相同: a sheep- two sheep, a deer- two deer, fish, series(系列), means (方法),species(种类 ) (fish表示种类时可以加es)(2)口诀:男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,mouse-mice(3)词尾加-ren/en变复数: child-children ox-oxen公牛 (4)形式为复数,但用作单数名词 news, physics, politics(5)表示某国人: 中日永不变: a Chinese-two Chinese, a Japanese-three Japanese 英法同盟man改men: Englishman- Englishmen, Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 其余都把s添: American-Americans, German-Germans(6)合成名词的复数形式:①.在主体名词后面加-s passer-by ——— passers-by过路人 son-in-law——— sons-in-law女婿 ②. 没有主体名词时,在最后一词词尾加-s grown-up ——— grown-ups ③. 由man和woman构成的复合名词,把里面的名词全变为复数: woman doctor——— women doctors(7)只用复数形式的名词: trousers(裤子), glasses(眼镜), shoes,clothes, goods (货物,商品) ,Exercise: _____ are made of_____. A glass, a glass Glasses, glass The glass, the glass Glasses, glasses2.不可数名词:不能和a, an连用高考常考的不可数名词主要有: advice建议, information信息, progress进步, weather天气, bread面包, fun乐趣, news消息, clothing衣服, knowledge知识, equipment设备 furniture家具, baggage行李, luggage行李不可数名词表示 “量“”时: e.g. a piece of furniture 一件家具 a piece of information 一则信息 a piece of advice一个建议 ………复合名词变复数 只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如: sister(s)-in-law嫂子,弟妹;step- son(s)继子;editor(s) -in-chief总编辑 newcomer(s) 移民passer(s)-by 过路人 如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如:grown-up(s)成年人,go- between(s)中间人 ※抽象名词具体化: 表示某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的抽象名词,是不可数名词;如果表示具体的人或事,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。 difficulty困难;a difficulty一件难事 experience经验;a ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~