2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（1--10）含答案

2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（10）含答案 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_____ 答案：other　此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。 2． How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？ 答案：it　it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。 3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _____ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither　neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。 4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on _____ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the　句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。 5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set _____ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him　句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。 核心单词 1.desire vt.& n.　　　 要求；期望 2.desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的；令人绝望的 3.destination n. 目的地，终点；目标 4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 5.determination n. 决定；决心 6.development n. 发展，发育，开发 7.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 8.difference n. 不同 9.difficulty n. 困难，费力 10.dignity n. 庄重，庄严；尊贵，高尚 11.dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难 12.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 13.direction n. 方向；方位 14.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点 15.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 16.disappearance n. 消失 17.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 18.disaster n. 灾难；祸患 19.discipline n. 纪律，惩罚 20.discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头) 21.discovery n. 发现 22.discussion n. 讨论，辩论 23.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除 24.distance n. 距离 25.distinguish vt. 区别；辨别 重点短语 1.date back to/from 　　追溯到；自……存在至今 go back to 追溯到 up to date 最近的；最新的 out of date 过时的 2.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。 3.end with 　　　　　 以……结束 end in 落得……的下场；以……而告终 come to an end 结束；告终；完结 make ends meet 量入为出 in the end 最后，结果 by the end of 截止到……为止 【阅读理解】 When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I lis ... ...