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专题15+短文改错-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列

日期:2024-05-06 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:50次 大小:304583Byte 来源:二一课件通
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专题,短文,改错,备战,2019年,高考
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1. It was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to our city some day... 【错因分析】有些考生认为,experience可以作不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,于是误将a nice experience中的不定冠词a去掉。 【试题解析】experience前面有形容词nice修饰,故不能去掉a,而make a trip to...是英语中的固定搭配,意为"去某地旅行"。 【参考答案】在trip前加a。 2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some... 【错因分析】容易将第一个the改为a。有些考生认为,在文章中,doctor在此为第一次出现,前面用不定冠词,结果误改答案。 【参考答案】将a help中的a去掉。 英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题: 1)不定冠词a和an互改; 2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改; 3)根据需要增删冠词。如: 1. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (famous前加a) 2. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but...(a改为the) 3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.(a改为the) 4. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home (had后加a) We are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia... 【解析】the next Sunday意为"第二周星期六",next Sunday意为"下周星期六"。根据上下文可知,我们正在计划下周星期六的聚会。所以这里将the next Sunday中的the去掉。 【答案】去掉the。 The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 【错因分析】容易改medicine为medicines。有些考生认为medicine可作可数名词,看到前面有some修饰,于是误改medicine为medicines。 【参考答案】改them为it。 1. 女性代词指代男性或相反; 2. 单数指代复数; 3. 代词词性误用。 改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。如: 1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their) 2. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s改为whose) 3. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改为us) 4. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(me改为myself) 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed后加it) 6. Some students may also save up for our college or future use.(our改为their) 7. I took it in me and we walked. (me改为mine) Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us the wonderful meals. 【解析】根据英语provide的句型provide sth for sb 相当于provide sb with sth可知,句子中应该加介词with。 【答案】在第二个us后面加with。 介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误: 1)介词的基本用法; 2)习惯搭配; 3)动词词类确定错误,如talk, serve, wait等。如: 1. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(去掉about) 2. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at) 3. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.(去掉was后的in) 4. We’ll talk wit ... ...

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