必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-note--Grammar 名词性从句课件(31张PPT)

课件31张PPT。什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从 句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语等。 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句 noun clause主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如 果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句 时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省 略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如：My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在 介词之后或与or not连用时，只能用 whether。注意：当 whether与or not不连在一起时， 口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用 whether。如： They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice. I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾 语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主 句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如： I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词 原形”结构, should可以省略。这类动词 有 : advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it. (山东2011) A. where B. what C. whether D. which The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand. (上海2011)C.A. why whichB. that D. what1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作用， 不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词 有that, whether, as if。引导表语从句的 连接代词有what, who, which。引导表 语从句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由 why 引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表 语从句的连词要用that而不能用 because。Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what C. whyB. that D. whetherI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where whenB. how C. D. what1 Underline all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Mark a star beside each of them.Oliver believes ★ that with a million pound bank note a man could survive month in London ★. I wonder, Mr. Adams, ★ if you’d mind us asking a few questions ★. May we ask ★ what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are ★? Well, I can’t say ★ that I have any plans ★. …2 Work in pairs. Take turns t ... ...