选修10 Unit 1 Nothing ventured Grammar revise the restrictive attributive clause课件 (共24张PPT)

课件24张PPT。Unit 1 GrammarRevise the Restrictive Attributive ClauseListen to several sentences, and then guess who he/she/it is according to the description.PresentationGuessing GameUnderline the attributive clause1.The student is a girl who is your monitor. 2.There is a boy who often sleeps in my English class. 3.He is a boy who always sits in the last row alone. 4.He is your teacher who is taller than the others. 5.It is a place where we can play football and basketball. 6.This is a machine with which we often wash clothes. 7. It is my hometown which is a small city in the north of Wuwei. 定语从句关系词先行词RevisionI.定语从句中的几个概念:1.定语从句:在主从复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句，通常译为“……的”。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰或限定的名词或代词。 关系代词：that，who, whom whose, which 关系副词：when, where，why3.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词。 关系词作 用指代先行词引导定语从句充当句子成分4.定语从句的种类限制性定语从句 the Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 从句紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间无逗号 从句对先行词起着修饰和限定的作用，关系密切，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。从句与先行词之间用逗号分隔开 从句对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果去掉从句，对主句的意义影响不大。II.关系词的作用作宾语时可省略作用关系词关系副词有时可用“介词+which ” 替代III. that与which引导定语从句的特殊情况 只用that 不用which先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰时先行词是序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时先行词被the only,the very等修饰时先行词既有人也有物时主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时两个定语从句中一个用which，另一个要用that. 只用which 不用that 引导非限制性定语从句时介词之后先行词本身是that时1.The train _____ has just left is for Shenzhen. 2.The man _____ we have just seen is a famous writer. 3.He is the man _____ car was stolen last week. 4. This is the very dictionary _____ I want to buy. 5. This is the first thing _____ I want to say. practice Fill in the blanks by using the relative pronouns and the relative adverbs. thatwhich/that(whom/who/that) whosethat6. This is the most intersting film _____ I’ve ever seen. 7. Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me most? 8. Can you remember the scientist and his theory _____ we have learned? 9. The man to _____ I spoke is a kind teacher. 10. I bought a great many books on_____ I spent all my money that I saved.thatthat whomwhichthat① This is the place _____ I visited last year. ② This is the place _____ I first met her . ① I will never forget the day _____we spent together. ② I will never forget the day_____ I first came to this school. ① The reason_____ he gave you is reasonable. ② The reason_____ he was late was that he got up late.难点突破:比一比，填一填.wherewhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhywhich/that 1. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定 This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. 介词的确定方法：2. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的习惯 搭配来确定 The person to whom I complained is the manager.IV.介词 + which / whom引导的定语从句3. 根据所表达的意义来确定 This is the pil ... ...