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高考二轮复习学案 专题十二 倒装句(原卷版+解析版)

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:71次 大小:2380649Byte 来源:二一课件通
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高考,二轮,习学,专题,十二,倒装
    专题十二 倒装句(原卷版) 倒装是将某些句子成分移到句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒。倒装是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,是高考的一个重要考点。高考对这个考点的考查主要有以下几个方面: 1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。 2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。 3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。 4)if虚拟条件句可把if省略而把had,should和were提到主语之前构成倒装。 一、全部倒装 【考例1】For a moment nothing happened.Then_____a11 shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 【答案】B 【解析】副词now,then,here,there等位于句首,且句子的主语是名词时,句子要用全部倒装结构,即把整个谓语提到主语前面,答案为B项。 【考例2】I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom    so lonely as now.? A. have I felt B. I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装。句意:我在美国生活了20年了,但是很少像现在这样感到如此孤独。否定词seldom 置于句首,句子要部分倒装,再根据前面的“have been living”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A项。 【方法探究】此类题要牢记能够构成全部倒装句的条件,会划分句子成分,还可以通过还原法验证答案的准确性。本题就可以还原为:Voices came all shouting together then. ★知识链接★ (1)here,there;in,out;now,then;up,down;away,off等副词位于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 例如:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Then came a new difficulty.接着来了新的问题。 *注意:但是如果主语是代词那就不需要倒装了。例如:Here he comes. (2)形容词、副词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语+系动词+主语这是全部倒装的另一个重要形式。 例如:Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.到会的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。 Standing beside the window was a boy aged about 6.一个大约6岁的孩子站在窗户旁。 (3)such + be+主语也是构成全部倒装的形式之一。 例如: Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.电影如此感人以致让他们看后陷入沉思。 (4)用于there be句型,其中be有时可用live, stand,lie ,seem,happen,appear,come,remain等词代替。 例如:There used to be an old temple here.过去这儿有一座古庙。 There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.这个山脚下有一座美丽的小城。 There came shouts for help from the river.从河里传来救命声。 Since you have repaired my TV set.there is no need for me to buy a new one.既然你己修好了我的电视机,我没必要买一台新的。 二、部分倒装 【考例1】(2016?江苏34)Not until recently _____the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项,B项为过去完成时,上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。 【考例2】(徐州市2018考前模拟26)This ... ...

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