2019年北京市中考一轮复习（课件+练习）第一篇 教材梳理篇（40份打包）

课件24张PPT。第 1 课时　PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇abilityableaboutaboveabroad absentaccept　accident　according　achieveacross　act　action　active　activity actor　actress　实际上　addaddressadmire　adult　优点　做广告adviceadvise　afford　afraid　Africa　Africanafter　afternoon　againagainst　ageago　agreeagreement　airairportalive　all　allow　almost　alonealong　aloud　already　also　although always　America　American　among　ancientand　angry　animal　another　answer antany　anybody/anyone　anythinganyway　anywhereappear　apple　areaarguearm　army　around　arriveart　articleartist　asAsiaa bit (of)　a few　a kind of　a little a lot of　a number ofa pair of　a piece ofabove all　according to　after all　after classagain and againagree to do sth　agree with sball kinds of? able　adj. 能够……的;有能力的 【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子 他六岁的时候就能弹吉他和钢琴了。 By the time he was 6, he _____ _____ _____ _____ the guitar and the piano.? 【题2】 选择正确的选项 You must　　　　speak French for the job.? A.can B.should C.be able to D.need【归纳拓展】 1.unable adj. 不能的; 不会的; enable v. 使能够;disabled adj. 残疾的 2.be able to do sth 能够做某事 3.be able to 与 can 的区别:be able to 表示通过努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各种时态;can 表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有现在和过去两种时态。was able to playC? across　prep. 横过;穿过; 在……的对面 【题3】 选词填空 (1)The railway runs　　　 　a forest.(across; through)? (2)It is dangerous for children to run　　　　the street by themselves.(across; through)?【词义辨析】 across 与through的区别: across表示在物体表面从一端到另一端; through强调从人群或物体中间或内部穿过。throughacross? afford　v.买得起,负担得起;抽得出时间 【题4】 选择正确的选项 (1)I can’t　　　　the time and money for a long journey.? A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford (2)—I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me. —But more and more Chinese can　　　　to buy one.? A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer 【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子 John想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。 John wants a computer, but his parents can’t _____ _____ _____ one for him.?【归纳拓展】 (1)afford常与 can, could或be able to 连用。 (2)afford sth.表示“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.表示“有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”。 I don’t have enough money. I can’t afford (to buy) a new house. 我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。DBto buy afford? allow　v. 允许;许可 【题6】 选择正确的选项 (1)People don’t allow　　　　 on the train.It’s dangerous.? A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people smoke (2)In this country, women 　　　　to work outside.? A.allow B.aren’t allowing C.aren’t allowed D.allowed 【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子 她父母将不允许她去参加聚会。Her parents wouldn’t _____ _____ _____ _____to the party.?【归纳拓展】ACallow her to go? achieve　v.达到;完成;成功 【题8】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Mr.Smith’s son has got an impressive　　　 　, which makes all his family members very proud.(achieve)?【归纳拓展】 (1)achieve 表示通过努力取得成绩或实现目标。achieve success取得成 ... ...