小学英语语法专题: 对划线部分提问详解及练习 “就划线部分提问”的问题,是小学阶段英语学习的难点,如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what eg: This is a bag. --What is this? We often play football on Sundays . --What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who eg:She is my sister. --Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where eg:The apple is on the desk.--Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when eg:It's six thirty . --What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . -- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old eg:I am twelve . --How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . --How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what eg:Tom is a worker. --What is Tom?/What do you do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour eg:My hat is blue . --What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much eg:I can see five birds in the tree.--How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. --How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much eg:This book is ten yuan. --How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose Eg:That is my shirt . --Whose shirt is that ? The pen is yours. --Whose is the pen ? 简单说: 形容词性物主代词 如 my your her 解释为“我的” “你的” “她的”和一般的形容词的形式一样都是“……的” 名词性物主代词 如 mine yours hers ”我的……” “你的……” “她的……” 在“的”后面加上名词构成名词短语,不就和一般的名词形式一样了么 小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结 1 答题口诀 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄其它部分) 2 特殊疑问词选择技巧: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 专题练习 1.My mother goes to work by bike. _____ _____ your mother _____ to work? 2.That is a map of France. _____ map is that? 3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _____ _____ _____ the bag of rice? 4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _____ do you _____ _____ Chinese food? 5.The students like their teacher very much. _____ do the students _____ their teacher? 6.His house is very big. _____ _____ his house _____ ? 7.There are six kites in the sky. _____ in the sky? 8.He lives in Room 306. _____ _____ _____ he _____ in? 9.S ... ...
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