8A Unit 7 Seasons grammar课件（28张）

Unit 7 Seasons Verbs and sentence structures Grammar Spring is coming. I like it best. People feel warm and comfortable in spring.My husband likes summer. He enjoys swimming in the river. He often buys delicious ice cream for our daughter! Our daughter's favorite season is winter. She plays with snowballs and laughs happily. We all like autumn very much. We can watch the leaves fall down beautifully. Sentence structures Spring Colorful flowers come out. Butterflies dance. The birds sing. + People take a walk. Visitors row boats. + + S V S V O Work out the rules: (1) A transitive verb takes an object. (2) An intransitive verb doesn't take an object. a.We enjoy the beautiful flowers in spring. b.My family all like climbing mountains very much. c.The children are running and playing. d.The grass grows. Summer The sea _____ blue and clean. People _____ happy to play in the sea. The special chicken _____ delicious. The passion fruit(百香果) _____ good. We should put the fruit in the fridge, or it will _____ bad. Travelling to Hainan _____ a good idea. tastes smells feel looks go sounds S+V+P Linking verbs A linking verb (linking v.) links the subject and the adjective phrases or noun phrases. be seem stay, keep sound, look, smell, taste, feel become, get, grow, turn, go Practice 1. My sister works. _____ 2. Lucy is reading a book. _____ 3. My father bought me a new bike. _____ 4. The students keep healthy by _____ cycling at weekends. 5. A terrible traffic accident _____ happened on a rainy evening. 6. I am a member of the dancing club._____ Pay attention to the underlined verbs. Which are transitive verbs? Which are intransitive verbs? And which are linking verbs? intransitive transitive transitive linking intransitive linking linking Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentence. We have four seasons. _____ They are quite different. _____ Spring is warm and sunny. _____ We fly kites. _____ We like summer. _____ Ice cream tastes nice. _____ Autumn arrives. _____ Snow falls. _____ S+V+O S+V+P S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P S+V S+V Autumn Maple leaves(枫叶) Remarks Last weekend, I visited Xiangshan Park with my family. The maple leaves turned red. We watched them falling down. We thought them beautiful. There were different kinds of birds in the park. We could hear them sing. My son played with some insects in the grass. He wanted me to catch them for him. We enjoyed ourselves very much! S + V + DO + OC We watched them falling down. 1. We watched them falling down. 现在分词或过去分词可以充当宾语补足语，可以接此类宾补的常见动词有：watch, see, hear,keep等。 形容词、副词、介词短语可以充当宾语补足语，可以接此类宾补的常见动词有: think, feel, find等 3. We could hear them sing. 4. He wanted me to catch them for him. 5.We call all of them object complements . 名词短语可以充当宾语补足语，可以接此类宾补的常见动词有：call, name, think, make等 to-infinitives or infinitives without ‘to ... ...