高中英语-常见形容词变副词课件(共21张PPT)

课件21张PPT。常见的形容词变副词 quick - real - helpful - careful - hopeful - actual - careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differentlyreal-really;?helpful-helpfully;? careful-carefully;?hopeful-hopefully;?slow-slowly;?quick-quickly;? quiet-quietly?quicklyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyactually一般情况下直接加“ly” confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully recent—recently以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” ? full -fully busy - angry - easy - happy - ?? heavy - ???lucky - ????? ? merry - noisy— noisily healthy—healthilybusilyangrilyeasilyhappilyheavilyluckilymerrily以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly 注意： dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的) 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y terrible — terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle— gently simple— simply reasonable— reasonably probable— probably incredible— incredibly wise -?? polite - extreme - absolute - complete - entire - loud?(adj.) -wiselypolitelyextremelyabsolutely completelyentirely绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly aloud?(adv.)副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically automatic— automatically scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— basically public— publicly （例外）其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 fast→?? early→??? high→ hard→?? true ?-truly少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如：fast?earlyhigh??hard形容词与副词同形注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brotherly fatherly motherly lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly 5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little6. 有两个副词形式的词 high—high highly deep—deepdeeply wide—widewidely hard—hard hardly loud—loud loudly close—close closely late—late latelyfree --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地 hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late -- 迟 lately--最新地、最近地 ?most -- 最 mostly--大部分地 near -- 近 nearly--几乎 pretty -- 很(作副词用) prettily--漂亮 short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前 1. clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地 2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地 3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地 directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； 7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）7 slow adj. adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地l. close接近地??? closely仔细地，密切地 ? a) She lives _____ to the school. ... ...