2019中考英语专题11：主谓一致和倒装（带答案）

/ / 芝麻开门 / / / 左右联一致 福倒 /知己知彼 / 考纲 近三年中考分布 2018年 2017年 2016年 主谓一致和倒装 ★掌握there be 句型的基本用法。 单选 第28题 (1分) 揭秘：近三年的中考试题中主谓一致和倒装并不是一个高频考点，主要针对there be句型考查，考查点往往会结合其他的考查点。难度并不大，却要求考生需要综合考虑句中各个成分，最终确定答案。建议考生在备考过程中加强对语境的理解，从而能够快速而准确地选出正确答案，不让送分题失分。 沙场点兵 / / /用兵如神 / 考点一: 语法一致 【典型例题】 The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. 【2018 北京】 A. am B. is C. are D. be 【考点精析】B本题考查主谓一致。根据句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B项。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境判断主语谓语，最终确定答案。 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数 He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. 由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom. His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but, except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. 由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. 有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed. 【即学即练】 1. --The news very important. Tell me more about it. 【2018顺义一模】 --OK. A. is B. be C. am D. are 2. My bedroom dirty. I must clean it today. 【2018通州一模】 A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Lucy and Lily twins. They look the same. 【2018怀柔二模】 A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. My shirt white and my trousers blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. Our knowledge of computer growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were 6. I think maths very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A /考点二: 意义一致 【典型例题】 --How soon can you finish this job? 【2018自贡】 --Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is 【 ... ...