2019中考英语专题20：阅读与表达（带答案）

/ / 芝麻开门 / /知己知彼 / 考纲 近三年中考分布 2018年 2017年 2016年 阅读 与表达 ★能获取文章的具体信息 阅读与表达 第64/65/66/67题 （8分） 阅读与表达 第64/65/66/67题 （8分） 阅读与表达 第65/66/67/68题 （8分） ★能理解归纳文章的主旨要义 阅读与表达 第68题 （2分） 阅读与表达 第68题 （2分） 阅读与表达 第69题 （2分） 揭秘：阅读与表达是中考必考题型，共5小题，总计10分。其中前4小题是容易题，文章中 有明确答案；最后第5题属于难题，通常需要在理解文章主要内容的基础上提取文章主旨 要义。 /用兵如神 / 【典型例题】2018北京中考 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet! Make memories. Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! 64. Is camping in the backyard great fun? 65. What can we do to help relax our guests? 66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area? 67. How do we make memories? 68. What is the passage mainly about? /考点一: 获取文章具体信息 ——— 一般疑问句 64. Is camping in the backyard great fun? 【考点精析】Yes. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。通过查找关键词camping in the backyard可知本题 对应的信息就位于文章的第1句话Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age.信息与问题 一致，故答案为Yes。 /考点二: 获取文章具体信息 ——— 特殊疑问句 65. What can we do to help relax our guests? 【考点精析】Put something soft to lie on the floor. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。问题是“为了帮助 客人放松，我们能做什么？”通过查找关键词help relax our guests可知本题对应信息位于第3段开头部 分You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor（你想要你的客 人舒适地放松，那么在地板上放一些软绵绵的东西来躺着）。故答案为Put something soft to lie ... ...