Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句讲解

Our school is very beautiful. I like TF boys very much. I said that I liked TF boys. I like TF boys very much. （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 （复合句） 宾 语 从 句 引导词 主 句 eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful. 2. I know where he is . 3. I am surprised at what he said. 用在动词或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 初中主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 宾语从句的引导词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student. 2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student. Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is? (一)引导词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear_____Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是 时,由 引导.无词义，可以省略。 I am good at basketball. that 陈述句 that 2. 当宾语从句是 时 , 由 连词 引导。表示 的意思。 She asked_____Kobe would come to visit China next week. whether/if Will Kobe come to visit China next week? 一般疑问句 whether或if 是否 3. 当宾语从句是 时， 由 引导。 He asks _____.（我住在哪里） Where do you live? where I live 特殊疑问句 原句本身的特殊疑问词 He said ____his mother was ill . ?? A. that?????? B. where???? C. if?????? D. what 2. — A: Could you tell me _____she is from? — B: She is from the USA. A. that B. where C. who D. which 3. He asked me I could help him. A. that B. whether C. why D. where 4. A:Do you know _____Mary will arrive here? B: Yes, she will arrive here at 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 1.主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。 （二）时态 1.Do you know what _____? （她正在做什么?） 2. I think Tom ____ (be)here _____. （昨天在这里） 3.I want to know if we _____the park tomorrow. （将会去参观） she is doing was yesterday will visit 2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。 I saw she _____(和..讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father _____(回来） tomorrow. 3.He asked what time it_____(be).(几点了) was talking with would come back was 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。 1.The teacher said (that) the earth _____(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _____（rise）in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起） travels rises （三）语序 Mark T or F. His mom asks when will he go to the library . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3.We want to know whether does he know French . 4.宾语从句的语序用 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 he will he wants he knows 陈述句语序 例题解析 1. Her mother didn't tell her ____then. A.where is the MH370 flight B.where the MH370 flight was C.where was the MH370 flight 2. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?? A. what B. when C. if D. that 3.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.? ??A. what?? ?B. if? C. when? D. where 4. --Do you know _____ the meeting? --Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they will have C.when did they have 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do 1)I don't know what I should do next. I don't know what to do next. 2)She hasn't dec ... ...