备战2019中考专项训练课件-名词（38张PPT）

课件38张PPT。单项选择（名词） 备战2019中考专项训练一 考点1　名词词义辨析 1．(2018·安徽)—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect！ A．result　　B．influence　C．duty　D．secretD【点拨】句意为：———你口语这么好，秘诀是什么？———熟能生巧！而A.result结果；B.influence影响；C.duty责任；D.secret秘诀。2．(2018·河北)Did you hear the _____？A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice B【点拨】advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息，新闻”；praise意为“赞美，赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意可知选B。3．(2018·黄石)In fact，pandas have become so popular that they are now a _____ of China. A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit 4．(2018·武汉) — Kate，I' m going shopping.Anything to buy for you? —Yes，that will save me a_____． A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill BBB【点拨】trip 旅途，路途。save sb.a trip 省去某人跑一趟。5．(2018·襄阳) —Mom，I'm thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes，you can.But you must follow the traffic_____ on the way. A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accidentA【点拨】根据句意可知答句的后一句意为：但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。rules规则；plans计划； safety安全； accident事故。6．(2018·孝感)—Which should we start with，Water World or Space World? —Either is OK.It makes no _____ to me. A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decisionC　【点拨】make no difference to sb.对某人没有影响。7．(2018·宜昌) —The best _____ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．seasonD　【点拨】根据spring“春天”，可知第一句的意思为：来宜昌的最好季节是春天。8．(2018·连云港) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China's youth. A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dreamA　9．(2018·苏州)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _____． A．attention B．safety C．action D．growthB　　【点拨】句意：那个男孩已经五天不见了，他的父母担心他的安全。A.attention注意；B.safety安全；C.action行动；D.growth成长。根据句意可知选B。10．(2018·宿迁) Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high_____ from the art community for this sculpture. A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progressB　　【点拨】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕像受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。A.pride自豪；B.praise称赞；C.promise允诺；D.progress进步。可知praise符合句意，故选B。11．(2018·滨州)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That's true.It's an important part of Chinese _____． A．culture B．invention C．custom D．influenceA　　【点拨】句意：———越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。———那是真的。它是中国文化的一个重要部分。A.culture文化；B.invention发明；C.custom习俗；D.influence影响。故选A。12．(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_____． A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．traditionC　　【点拨】句意为：她的微笑让 ... ...