2019年中考二轮语法专题复习课件——名词

英语语法--名词 毕业班专用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She is a good _____(cook). 2.He likes to eat_____(apple)and_____(potato). 3.In her_____(speak), she mentioned her family. 4.As students, we should try to get more_____ to build our motherland. 5.Tomas Edison is one of the greatest_____ in the world. 6.She was so excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on_____Day. 课前热身 cook apples potatoes speech knowledge inventors Women's 考点分析 名词考点： 1.名词的数（可数名词和不可数名词） 2.名词的所有格 考点讲解 考点精讲精析 考点一：可数名词 ?可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示一个或多个。单个名词表示泛指，前面加a/an(元音因素的名词开头其前加an;反之则用a)。如：an ungly man, a useful book。复数形式通常加-s/-es。如：books, classes。 可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化 1）一般情况下在词尾直接加-s 。如：cap-caps ; star-stars 2）以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus-buses; box-boxes 3）部分以-f,-fe结尾的名词，把-f,-fe改为-v,再加-es。 如：self-selves; life- lives 4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把-y改为-i再加-es。 如：baby-babies; party-parties 5）四个以-o结尾的名词，其复数加-es。它们分别是：Negro黑人， hero英雄，potato马铃薯，tomato西红柿。 可巧记为：黑人英雄喜欢吃马铃薯和西红柿。 1）表示国民的词： ① 以-ese结尾，单复数同形。如Chinese, Japanese ②以-an结尾，直接加-s。如American-Americans; Australian-Australians ③以-man结尾，变man为men。如Frenceman-Frencemen; Englishman-Englishmen 2.不规则变化 2）复合名词 ①复合名词中做定语的词为woman, man时，两个名次都要变为复数。如：woman doctor-women doctors; man teacher-men teachers ②复合名词中做定语的词为其他词时，只变后一个名词为复数。 如：apple tree-apple trees; girl friend-girl friends 3)特殊词 ①改变中间的元音字母，如: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; man- men; woman-women. ②单复数同行：sheep; deer; fish; people; means ③其他特殊变化：mouse-mice; child- children 注意： 1）people作“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能再其后加-s，谓语动词要用复数形式；family,class是集体名词，即指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，具体根据语境定。 2）有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 3）常以复数形式出现的词，如:glasses， trousers，shoes，gloves,stocks,shorts等，要表达他们的量时，常要用pair，如:a pair of glasses/shoes等。 4）“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”如:The Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇。 5）年份前面加the,后面加-s，表示年代，如:the 1980s,表示20世纪80年代。 巩固练习： 1.--How many_____ do you want? --A kilo, please. A.potato B.bread C.bananas D.milk 2.You can buy some flowers for_____. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 3.Those_____ are all from_____. A.man docters;Japanese B.men docters;Japan C.man docters; Japan √ √ √ 4.There are many_____ playing in the playground. A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps 5.There was a food accident in this primary school. About 60_____ were ill, but no_____ were lost. A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life √ √ 考点二：不可数名词 一般指物质名 ... ...