人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 2 English around the world直接引语和简介引语课件（28张）

课件28张PPT。Direct speech and Indirect speechWhat is the difference among the sentences below : Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open the window?Command（命令）Request（请求）Not politeVery politeGive me the book.Please give me the book.Would you please give me the book?Usually, giving commands is less polite than making requests. 通常，发号施令比做出请求更没有礼貌。Commands: Do/Don’t……. Requests: Do……, please Can you……? Could you…..? Will you…….? Would you……? Do page 12, Ex.2Find the rules：“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door is open. “Don’t play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. “Will you please not smoke here?” she added. She asked me not to smoke here.Direct speechIndirect speechtold me to told us not to asked me not to Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示命令和请求：祈使句的直接引语 和间接引语1.表示命令的祈使句变成间接引语 句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth1) “Open the door.” he said.2) “Put up your hand.” he said.3) “Be quiet.” The teacher said to the students.He told/ordered me to open the door.He ordered/told me to put up my hand.The teacher told/ordered the students to be quite.4) “Don’t sleep in class.” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.5) “Don’t laugh at others.”his parents said.His parents told him not to laugh at others.6) “Don’t touch anything.” he said to him.He told him not to touch anything.2.表示请求的祈使句变成间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1) “Please open your book .” the teacher said.The teacher asked the students to open the book.2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him.She begged him not to leave her.3) “Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”the teacher said to him.The teacher asked him to turn off the lights when he left the classroom.Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told ** to open the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu asked ** to open the window.toldtoaskedtoDon’t open the window.Miss Hu told ** not to open the window.not3.表示请求的一般疑问句的间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1)“Would you please open the window”he said.He asked me to open the window. 2) “ May I borrow your pen.” he said.He asked me to lend him my pen. 4.表示建议的祈使句变成间接引语句型：suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth1)“Let’s go out for lunch.”John said.John suggested that we (should) go out for lunch. 2) “ Try one more time and see what will happen.” the teacher said.The teacher advised that they should try one more time and see what would happen.句型：advise sb (not) to do sth suggest doing sth特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式(to do sth)。 2.主句谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 tell/order sb (not) to do 表示 ... ...