高三 英语复习课件：表语从句和宾语从句 （共102张PPT）

课件102张PPT。名词性从句Related Conception (相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。The boy is li Ming.主语表语Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)Explanation名词性从句是由 等充当连接词所引导的从句, 可以充当_____ _____,从句用_____语序Explanation if, whether, that, what, whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever, when,where,why 主语,宾语, 表语,同位语陈述句2. 时态 1) 主句用一般时态,从句可以用_____. 2) 主句用过去时,从句用_____. 3) 从句说明的如果是一般真理或客观事实,用_____.一般现在时过去时中的一种各种时态宾语从句I want to know whether/if she still lives there. I don’t know who all these people are. She wants to know which film I like best. Please tell me where she lives.在句中充当及物动词, 介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。找出下列句中的宾语从句I am not interested in what he is doing. I am certain that he is at home now. I am afraid he won’t come on time. He asked whose car it was. What 和that　1. What 和that 在引导名词性从句时的区别：缺不缺什么； 所…的东西无意义否宾语从句中能省略 I think _____it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. His mother is satisfied with _____ he has done. _____ he was able to come made us happy. _____ he gave me is a book. This is _____ makes us interested . The reason was _____ Tod had never seen the million pound note before.thatwhatThatWhatwhatthat注意一：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但以下几种情况that不可省：1.如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.（ ） All the doctors insisted he was badly wounded and he should be operated on at once. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart. ∧that∧that2. that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时that 不可省略。 e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long． 判断正误并改错： 1.The?reason?lies?in??she?works?harder?than?the? others?do. 2.They believe in that they must still be single. 3.I know nothing about him except he is living in Beijing. ∧that√∧thatWho 和whoever,what 和whatever，which 和whichever2. Who和 whoever ，what 和 whatever,which和 whichever 的区别：表“谁”表“…的任何人”表“什么”，“所…的（东西／事情）表“…的任何东西”表“哪一个”表“任何一个”1) I don’t know _____will host the party. 2) I believe _____takes part in the competion will try his best. Can you tell me_____ you ‘d like to order? Just do_____ you like. I don’t know_____ is yours. That’s just _____I want.whowhoeverwhatwhateverwhichwhatWhether 和if3. Whether 和 if 的区别: 引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后_____． 只能用whether的情况 ... ...