人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 (共47张PPT)

课件47张PPT。Unit 1Unit 1 FriendshipTo learn the differences between direct speech and reported speech To learn the methods to change direct speech into reported speech in different tenses and sentence structures To learn how to use reported speech in statements and questionsShe said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. My only true friend is Kitty—my diary. She said that her only true friend was Kitty—her diary. After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)引述别人的话语一般用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 放在引号内, 叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。Look at these sentences. Can you find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech? 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)2. “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. 3. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)4. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne.观察下列几组句子中直接引语与间接引 语的转化规律，然后加以总结。 1. A. My son said, “I want to go to the bookstore.” → My son said that he wanted to go to the bookstore.句型变化直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由 _____引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是_____, _____等。thatsaytellB. I said to Jack, “You didn’t tell me what happened yesterday.” → I told Jack that he hadn’t told me what had happened the day before.2. A. “Are you ready?” the teacher asked Tom. → The teacher asked Tom if / whether he was ready. B. He asked John, “Were you playing football at this time yesterday?” → He asked John if / whether he was playing football at that time the day before.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由连词_____或_____引导的宾语从句，其主句动词常用ask。ifwhether3. A. My mother asked me, “Do you like the red or the yellow?” → My mother asked me whether I liked the red or the yellow. B. I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go for a walk tonight?” → I asked him whether he would stay at home or go for a walk that night.直接引语为_____疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它改变成由_____引导的宾语从句。选择whether ... or4. A. “How do you go to work, Mary?” she asked. → She asked Mary how she went to work. B. Kate asked, “What is ... ...