Emphasis Grammar 用词或短语帮助强调 so, very, just, the only You are the very person I am looking for. Men don’t enjoy shopping at all. What on earth are you doing? Why in the world are you always late? at all, on earth in the world You are the only person who is honest in this world. 用助动词帮助强调 Do be careful! He did tell me the news. She does love talking. 强调谓语（predicate） 有人称和数的变化 Do teach him a lesson! It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 强调句型 What kind of sentences are they？ 强调句型 (sentence pattern) 1. 构成 (structure) It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 强调除谓语以外的句子成分 强调人 只能是 单数 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2. 强调句型的注意点 It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China. ① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 主语 谓语 一致 It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. helps am are ② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now. 主语 主格 宾语 宾格 这次得冠军的是她。 It was _____ that/who won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。 she It is_____ whom/that you will interview tomorrow. him It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. ③ be前面可加情态动词 ④问句形式： 一般问句： Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that+ …？ Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed? 特殊问句： 疑问词+is/was +it +that +……？ 他想申请的是这家公司吗？ _____ that he wants to apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？ Is it the/this company _____you bought the novel? Where was it that I didn’t go to bed until mother came back. 直到妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉 It was not until mother came back that I went to bed. ⑤ 当强调not…until…结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。 句式为：It is/was+not until+被强调的部分+that+其他部分 The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。 The boy didn’t begin to do his homework until his father came. It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 把“It is/was -- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句 ... ...
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