中考人称代词和物主代词的用法课件（20张PPT）

人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 this(these) that(those) 学习重点（框架） 一、人称代词 A Li is a boy. He is very lovely. We all love him. 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 人称 代词 第一人称“我I， 我们we” 第二人称“你you,你们you” 第三人称“他he她she它it 他们they” 人称 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三 麻烦事情“我”靠前，其他人称没意见 (eg:承认错误时，I 通常在最前) You, he and I are all students. We, you and they are all good friends. I and Mary are to blame(责备). ( )_____ all have a book. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, I and he ( )The friendship(友谊) between ____ will be forever. A. you and I B. you and me C. I and you D. me and you 小试牛刀 C B 人称 代词 单数 I am he/she/it is 复数 we/you/they are 数 I ____a girl . You ___a girl. She ___a girl. am are is We ____girls . You ____girls They ___girls are are are 用am, is, are填空 1. What _____ those? They are books. 2. _____ that your uncle? 3. I ____ Betty. _____ you Bob? 4. Mary ____ my aunt. 5. Gina and Paul _____ my cousins. 6. How ____ your father? Is are am Are is are is 小试牛刀 人称 代词 主格（作主语）：表示谁怎样了，干什么了 eg: I am happy. He likes English. 宾格（作宾语）：表示动作行为的对象 eg: I like her. Buy it for me. 主格+动词 动词/介词+宾格 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_____ you_____ he_____ she_____ we_____ they_____ 2.单项选择 ( )____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A. She, her B. Her, she C. He, her D. she, him ( )Mary, please give（给） ___ your book. A. my B. mine C.I D. me him you me her us them A D 小试牛刀 用所给代词的适当形式填空： 1. ____ is my friend. I like _____.(she) 2. _____ are our teachers. We all like ____ (they.) 3. Tell _____ your answer.(we) 4. Can you help _____(he)? 5. That’s my watch. Give it to _____.(I) She They them us him me her 二、物主代词 A Li is a lovely boy. His mother is Bai Qian. Bai Qian has a fan(扇子). The fan is hers. 形物代 名物代 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 一 二 三 my his her its your our 一 二 三 your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的，她的，它的 我们的 你们的 他（她，它）们的 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后 必须加名词，表示所有： ____pen我的钢笔 ____desk她的书桌 Is that _____bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 　Those are ____books. 那些是我们的书。 名词性物主代词相当于名词，其后不可 再加名词。 Your bedroom is big. _____is big, too. (My bedroom is big, too.) 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 my her your our Mine It’s my pen. =It’s _____. That is your jacket. =That is _____. yours mine They are her CDs. =They are _____. hers They are our books. =They are_____. ours 形物代不与冠词（a/an/the） 或指示代词（this/that）连用 This is my book. （正确） This is my a book. (错误) ( )This is _____ quilt. A. my a B. I C. my D. a my C 一.翻译. 1.他的画 _____ 2.她老师_____ 3.它的名字_____ 4.我的课本_____ 5.你的猫_____ 6. ... ...