2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：题型专题 专题一 阅读理解 (2份打包)

课件43张PPT。 专题一　阅读理解 2018－2016年文体题型分布一览表 1．选文题材广泛，与当代社会生活紧密相关。涉及日常生活、学校生活、人际关系、个人经历、饮食健康、语言文化、社会现象、环境保护、旅游交通等。 2．(1)说明文为主。这类文章的数量在高考中呈现递增趋势。说明文中的题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，难度较大。(2)记叙文、应用文为辅。记叙文类阅读相对容易。此类体裁的题目多以细节理解题为主，相对来说得分比较容易。应用文主要涉及通知、广告等。此类文章的设题比较简单，主要考查学生快速阅读和捕捉关键信息的能力，题目以细节理解题为主。 (3)偶尔出现议论文。该类体裁内容涵盖文化、文学、科学和教育等各个方面。此类体裁的题目以主旨大意题和推理判断题为主，难度一般较大。 3．阅读材料多为最近几年国外报刊、杂志中的具有时代性的“原汁原味”的文章，行文的跳跃程度较大，隐含信息较多。此外，富含语篇结构复杂的长难句，材料中文化含量加大。 第一节　真题演练 阅读理解(阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) A Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world?famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。 1．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C. D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabil ... ...