2019年中考二轮专题系列语法复习：代词 课件+学案+练习

中考英语复习代词学案 考情分析 代词是用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式、从句或句子的一种词类，英语代词可分为8种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有“格”和“性”的变化；疑问代词和关系代词与句意关系密切，在听力测试、句式结构分析中，占有举足轻重的地位；不定代词数量多，近义词多，且大多又兼有代词和形容词的双重作用，是英语学习和测试的重点。在近几年的中考试题中，出现频率最高的是不定代词、人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词；其次是反身代词、指示代词和关系代词。根据各地中考命题的发展趋势，在今后的中考试题中，代词扔将是考查的主流词类之一。 学习目标 1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词的基本用法； 2. 准确完成代词词的相关练习。 知识结构图 代 词 人称代词 主格 I; we; you; she; he; it; they等 宾格 me; us; you; her; him; it; them等 物主代词 形容词性 my; your; his; her; our; their; its等 名词性 mine; yours; his; hers; ours; theirs; its等 反身代词 myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself等 指示代词 this; that; these; those等 相互代词 each other; one another等 不定代词 普通不定代词 some; any; much; few等 复合不定代词 something; everything等 疑问代词、连接代词与关系代词 疑问代词构成特殊疑问 who; whom; what; which等 连接代词引导名词性从句 what; which; who等 关系代词引导定语从句 which; who; that等 考点一 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them 1.人称代词主格在句中作主语。如：She is my English teacher. 例：（2018?上海中考)My father is a good doctor. _____works hard to help his patients. A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself 2.宾格在句中作宾语。如：They don’t want me to go there alone. Don’t worry. I can look after her. 例1： (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas? —I go to see ___because they are very interesting. A. they B. them C. their 例2：(2018·山西)21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _____. A. us B. you C. them 人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 4. it的用法 (1) 指东西、动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。 如：Where’s my book? Have you seen it? The baby cried because it was hungry. (2) 指天气、时间或距离等。 如：It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk. It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. It’s ten kilometers from my home to school. (3) 指上下文内容 如：The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. It made the Chinese proud. (4) 代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。 常见句型有： It’s +adj. + (for/of sb.)+to do sth. It’s +adj. +that 从句 It seems that … It’s time to do sth. / for sth.” 主语+make /think /feel/find + it (is) + adj. / n. + to do sth. 如：It's very hard for him to study two languages. It's very nice of you to help me. I find it hard to fly a kite. ... ...