《2019中考锁分》英语一轮复习加分宝系列学案 第七讲 八上Units 4-6（原卷+解析卷）

21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第七讲 八年级上Units 4-6 choose v. → choice (n.)→chose (过去式）→chosen(过去分词） comfortable →(adj.)→comfortably (adv.)→uncomfortable (反义词） creative (adj.)→creativity(n.) perform (v.)→performer (表演者）名词→performance (表演）名词 magic (adj.) →magician (魔术师）名词 beautiful (adj.) →ugly（反义词）→beautifully (adv. ) educate v. →education (教育）名词→ educational (adj. ) discuss v. →discussion (n. ) success n. → successful (adj.) →succeed (v. ) able adj. →ability (n.)→disabled (adj.)丧失能力的 11.agree v. → disagree (反义词）→agreement (n. ) 12.begin (v.) →start (同义词）→end (反义词）→beginning (名词）→ending (名词的反义词） 13.appear (v.)→disappear(反义词） 14.act (v. ) →actor (n. )男演员→ actress (n.)女演员→active (adj. ) 15.lucky (adj.) →luck(n.)→luckily (adv.)→unlucky(反义词） 16.mean (v.) →meaning (n.)→meaningful (adj.)→meaningless(反义词） 17.serve (v.) →service (n.) 18.culture (n.)→cultural (adj.) 19.physics (n.)→physical (adj.) 20.science (n.) →scientist (n.)科学家→scientific (adj.) 哪家电影院最好？ What’s the best movie theater ? 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular ? 那由你自己来决定。 That’s up to you to decide . 人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。 When people watch the show , they usually play a role in deciding the winner . 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。 However , not everybody enjoys watching these shows . 因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。 Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world . 然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However , he was always ready to try his best . 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep . 考点1 stand v. 考向1：stand 作为动词，意为“站立” eg: Stand up , please 请起立。 考向2：stand作为动词，还有“忍受”的意思，尤用于否定句和疑问句。其用法为stand sth/sb/doing sth . eg :I can’t stand you anymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。 I can’t stand being kept waiting . 让我等着，我受不了。 考向3：stand相关词组 stand against 反对 They all stood against the proposal . 他们都反对这上提议。 stand by 支持，袖手旁观；准备行动 We’ll stand by you all the time . 我们会一直支持你。 stand for 代表，表示；主张 X often stands for an unknown number. X 经常代表一个未知的数字。 stand out 突出；显眼 Her talent stood out in comparison with others . 和别人相比，她的天赋很突出。 ◆考点突破 [2018·湖北] In the middle of the film , a man next to her _____ (stand) up and looked for something . 【答案】stood 【解析】 此题采用逻辑推理法。and 连接两个并列的成分，由looked 可知是一般过去式。 考点2 happen v. 考向1:happen作为动词，意为“发生”，其过去式为happened , 常用短语如下： happen to sb 发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to me last week . 上周我发生一场车祸。 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to see my aunt in the shopping mall last night . 昨晚我在购物中心碰巧遇到我的阿姨。 考向2：辨析happen /take place 相同点：都 ... ...