2019届二轮复习语法专题 冠词 课件(共45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。2019届二轮复习 语法专题 ArticleDo the?exercises?individually, and then?check?your?answers?with?your partners.Now check your?answers1-5The , a; the; the, a; The, the; a6-10an; the, a; a, the; The, a; a不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词a anthe零冠词冠词的 分类考点题例一1. It was ____cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____night sky.athe解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二空表示特指：the night sky 夜空。2. Animals are obviously ____lower form of life than man.a解析：句意：动物显然是一种比人类低级的生命形式。此处表泛指故用不定冠词a.3. Sarah looked at ____finished painting with satisfaction.the解析：句意：Sarah 满意地看着那副已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知，空格后的名词painting 在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the.泛指a/an +单数名词。 A(=One)horse is enough.(表数量)a/an +单数名词。 A horse is a large four-legged animal.(强调类别中任何一个的特点)the +单数名词。 I think the most useful animal is the horse.(强调整个类别)零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词。 Horses are useful animals.(强调类别中的许多个体)特指the +单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词The book on the desk is mine.(表特指)举一反三1. Laszlo Biro invented ____ballpoint pen.解析：the+单数名词，表示强调整个类别。2. The biggest whale is ____blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long--the height of ____9-story building.解析：第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。thethea考点题例二1. People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____early age and these preferences affect learning.aan解析：句意：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，这些喜好影响（一个人的）学习。第一空需要填上a 表示“一种喜好/偏好”，而第二空是习惯用法， at an early age “在小时候”。2. The “Chinese Dream ” is ____dream to improve people’s well-being and ____dream of harmony, peace and development.aa解析：句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。dream 是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a 表示“一个”的意思。不定冠词不定冠词有a, an 两种形式。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。e.g. ___ book ___ egg aan2. 基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类。e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩。 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌。3. 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明 何人何物。e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝。4. 表示“数量”，有“一”、“每一”的意思。e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课。5. 表示one, the same或every的意思。e.g. They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天后回来。6. 含有不定冠词的常用短语have a cold 得了感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 all of a sudden 突然你还知道其他不定冠词短语吗？举一反三1. I earn 10 dollars ____hour as ____supermarket cashier on Saturdays.ana2. The teacher asked us to write ____800-word-long composition.an考点题例三1. Do you know ____girl in the room?the解析：表示特指的名词前用the.2. Most seriously, relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us ____same advantage as making new friends in the real world. the解析：句意：更严重的 ... ...