2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：第一部分 语法专题 第十节 主谓一致和特殊句式(共63张PPT)

课件63张PPT。 第十节　主谓一致和特殊句式 主谓一致 考点一　语法一致 1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 ◆(湖南卷)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用的越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。 ◆What he has said leaves much for us to think about. 他说的话发人深省。 2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◆Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目。 3．如果主语后面带有as well as，with，along with，together with，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，in common with等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 ◆(福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 那个著名的音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。 [对点演练]———单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·湖南浏阳一中月考)A survey of the opinions of experts _____ (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __ (be) good for one's health. showsis2.What they need most ___ (be) money while what we need most ____(be) textbooks. 3．(2018·河南郑州一中质检)John as well as the other children who have no parents are being taken good care of in the village now. _____ 考点二　意义一致 1. “分数/百分数/a lot of/plenty of/ the rest of/the majority of/half of/most of/some of...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词由短语中的名词来确定。 isare→isare◆The factory used three fifths of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三，剩余部分节省出来作为他用。 ◆Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 2．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 ◆The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperienced. 一方面，年轻人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。 3. people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；family，team，class，audience等作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若指组成集体的成员，则用复数形式。 ◆The class is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。 ◆The whole class were told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting. 全班学生被告知放学后留下开一个重要的会。 4. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多”；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。 ◆The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。 [对点演练]———单句语法填空/单句改错 1．The majority of visitors _____ (be) in favor of his conclusion that the number of boo ... ...