高中英语简单句-五种基本句型课件(共24张PPT)

课件24张PPT。英语句子概论1. 句子的成分主语: 谓语: 宾语: 宾语补足语: 表语: 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,由名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子充当位于句首。说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当, 位于主语后。表示动作行为的对象,通常位于及物动词和介词后面。 补充宾语的成分,通常位于宾语后。由形容词，名词，介词短语等充当。说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2--4个基本成分。定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Tom is a boy who likes music very much. （形容词）（分词）（名词）（代词）（不定式）（动名词）（介词短语）（从句）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。 通常有副词，介词短语和从句充当． 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six? Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. Mr Smith lives on the third floor. （时间状语）（原因状语）（条件状语）（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.　 She works very hard though she is old.　 I am taller than he is.　　方式状语伴随状语目的状语结果状语让步状语比较状语同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.定语，状语，同位语及插入语可以称为 附属句子成分。2.句子的分类1）她喜欢集邮. 2）食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口. 3）我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了. She is fond of collecting stamps.The food was good, but he had little appetite.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 翻译下列句子： 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important. 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 复合句 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 3. 简单句基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一: Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +O1 +Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ(主 ... ...