译林牛津高一英语下学期模块3 Unit 1 The world of our senses知识点讲解教案

模块 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 重点单词 1. confuse vt. 使（某人）困惑；把……与……混淆 confusion n. 混乱；混淆 confused adj. 混乱的；困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 【常见搭配】 be confused by/ about … 被……搞混 confuse … with/ and … 把……与……混淆 get/ become confused 困惑，不知所措 cause confusion 造成困惑、混乱 in confusion 尴尬地；处于混乱状态 【即时演练】 A: 完成下列句子 1. He looked at me _____ and did not answer the question. 他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 2. People often _____. 人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 3. It is important to explain this problem again or we will _____. 再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会混淆不清的。 【答案】 1. in confusion 2. confuse me and/ with my twin sister 3. get confused B: 单选 Recently our government policymakers are very _____about the rapidly rising food costs. A. upset B. confused C. concerned D. conscious 【解析】句意：近来我们的政府决策者非常担心快速上涨的食品价格。be concerned about“对……担忧”；be upset about“对……难过”；be confused about“被……搞混”；be conscious of“意识到……”。 【答案】 C 2. observe vt. 观察，注意到；遵守；奉行；庆祝 observation n. 观察；评论 【常见搭配】 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到、观察某人正在做某事 observe that… 观察…… observe the law 遵守法律 observe festivals 庆祝节日 under observation 受到监视 ◆ When I looked out of the window, I observed several boys playing basketball. 当我向窗外看时，我注意到几个男孩正在打篮球。 ◆ We should observe the rules of our school. 我们应当遵守学校的规则制度。 ◆ After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals. 在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然庆祝传统节日。 【即时演练】 （浙大附中2013届高三10月月考） It is required that all traffic participants should _____ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A. perform B. observe C. support D. possess 【解析】句意：按要求所有的交通参与者（即驾驶员）应用遵守交通规则从而确保交通更安全、更快。observe the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；perform“完成；履行”；support“支持”；possess“拥有”。 【答案】 B 3. glance vi. 看一下，瞥一眼 n. 瞥视，乍看 【常见搭配】 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视；浏览；粗略地看 glance down/ over/ through 浏览；粗略地看 at a glance 乍看之下，一看就…… at first glance 乍一看 cast/ take/ give a glance at sb./ sth. 看……一眼 ◆ While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 当其他乘客陆续下车的时候， 波利扫视了一下周围的面孔。 ◆ When he left, he took a glance at her face. 当他离开时，他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。 【词义辨析】 glance at (不经意地)瞥一眼；匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒目而视；瞪眼 stare at 表示由于生气、惊讶、很感兴趣或者深思而长时间目不转睛地直视。 【即时演练】 用glance/ glare/ stare 的适当形式填空 1) She was _____ the footprint, full of fear. 2) He didn’t shout or swear, but just _____ silently _____ me. 3) He _____ the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting. 【答案】 1. staring at 2. glared; at 3. glanced at 4. nowhere adv. ... ...