初中英语二轮复习语法之一般过去时课件（25张PPT）

Simple past tense (一般过去时) Grammar 1. play 2.kick 3.start 4.love 5.use 6.carry 7.study 8.chat kicked started loved used played carried chatted 写出下列动词的过去式 studied 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 -- d 3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在t ,d后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则过去式 ①am _____ is _____ are_____ do _____ go_____ lie（躺)_____ see_____ take _____ get_____ have/has_____make_____ find_____ were did went lay saw took got had made found was was 巧记不规则动词过去式 ②过去式含有“a(o)ught”： teach（教）_____think（想)_____ buy（买）_____bring（带来)_____ catch(抓住）_____fight(打架)_____ bought brought caught fought thought taught ③含“ee”的去e末尾+t： keep（保持）_____sleep（睡）_____ sweep（扫）_____meet（遇见_____ feel（感觉）_____leave（离开_____ 末尾+t：或者末尾+ed learn(学习)_____mean(意思是)_____ burn(燃烧)_____ 巧记不规则动词过去式 kept slept swept met felt left learnt meant burnt 巧记不规则动词过去式 ④过去式同原形： cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___ set(设置)_____hit（击打)_____ read(读)_____ cost（花费）_____ hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_____ /red/ 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a” run_____ give _____sing _____ sit_____swim_____ ring_____begin_____ come_____ eat _____drink_____ gave sat swam rang sang ran began drank ate came 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑥过去式把某个部分改成“o” ride_____ drive _____ write_____win_____ shine_____ speak_____ break_____ wear _____bear_____ drove wrote won spoke rode broke bore wore shone 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑦过去式中含“ew”的： know（知道）_____draw（画）_____ blow（吹）_____fly（飞） _____ throw(投掷)_____★show(展示)_____ drew blew flew threw knew showed 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑧其他： tell_____sell_____fall_____hold_____ send_____spend_____lend_____build____ can_____will_____shall_____ say _____ pay _____ lay _____ sold fell held sent told spent built would could should said paid laid lent 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do 5.come 6.take 7.eat 8.put 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 were had came ate went did took put 返回上页 返回首页 返回练习 动词过去式转换练习 答 案 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got 15.come came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 一般过去时的用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he ... ...