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专题三十一 书面表达开放式(解析版+原卷版)

日期:2024-04-30 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:12次 大小:2356241Byte 来源:二一课件通
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专题,三十一,书面,表达,开放式,解析
    专题三十一 书面表达开放式(解析版) 开放式作文类似语文考试中的材料作文。试题给出一定的素材或主题,让学生在此基础上自由发挥,自由创作,不受“文体形式,内容要点”的限制。开放作文更能反映出考生的写作水平。 开放作文不同于传统的书面表达。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作,即通过要点提示、图画、表格等命题形式来限定书面表达的内容、人称、时态、词数、文体等,使考生自由发挥的空间缩小,在一定程度上限制了考生的思维、想象等能力的发挥。而开放作文只给出一段素材或一幅图画,然后由考生在此基础上充分发挥想象,自由创作。 【考例1】(2018·全国I) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括: (1).到达时间; (2).合适的礼物; 【参考范文】 Dear Terry, How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. If you have any other problems, please don't hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇书信类应用文章。1.要点包括:(1).到达时间;(2).合适的礼物;2.时态:一一般现在时态和将来时为主;3.人称:二、三人称;4. 注意恰当使用一些连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,使文章自然、流畅;5.适当使用高级词汇和高级句型提高文章档次。 【考例2】(2018·全国II) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括: (1)短片内容:学校的发展; (2)放映时间、地点; (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie, have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments. Student Union June 8, 2018 【解析】这是一篇应用文—通知。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读通知,弄清通知所有信息和要求;2、根据写作要点,写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【考例3】(2018·浙江) 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括: (1). 口语能力: (2). 相关经验; (3). 应聘目的。 注意: (1). 词数80左右; (2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范 ... ...

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