专题二十三 任务型阅读理解（解析版+原卷版）

专题二十三 任务型阅读理解（七选五） （原卷版） 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。 【考例1】（2018·全国I）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design———something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____1____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____2____, they can get a little complex。But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____3____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms。Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable。 Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____4____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors。Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____5____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 1. 1题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故答案选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。 2. 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。 3.本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故答案选D。 4.根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发、餐桌或书架等家具的颜色 ... ...