2019年中考英语二轮语法专题讲义+练习：时态B（含答案）

第 14 页 共 14 页 （通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：时态B（含答案） 学科老师辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00 授课主题 过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 教学内容 课前回顾单词默写作业讲解 知识梳理知识点1 过去将来时1. 句型结构肯定句 主+ would + do +其他. 否定句 主+ would not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句 Would +主+ do 2. 适用范围： 一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。时间的出发点是过去。 该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.例如： My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。 He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。 No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. (相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。一般将来对应过去将来，一般现在对应一般过去) 巩固练习： 1. Charles said that he _____ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play 2. The manager asked him if he _____for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would come D) came 3. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in DCD 知识点2 现在完成时 结构：have/has+动词过去分词 2. 用法 1) 现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去，在说话之前已经完成，强调对现在的影响。 He has been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。 He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京呆了两年了。 He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。注意：has been to指去过，已经回来了; has been in呆在某地（有一段时间了）; has gone to指去了还没有回来。Just用于现在完成时态，just now用于一般过去时态，e.g. I came back just now. 我刚刚回来。 2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与for和since连用，for接时间段，since接时间点，都是用how long 提问。 He has taught English at this school since 2003. I haven’t seen him since three years ago. = I haven’t seen him for three years = I saw him three years ago. Great changes have taken place here since you left.注意：正确使用for和since, 表示短暂动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用，必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。如：He died two years ago. = He has been dead for two years. 非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有：(开始结束死买卖，来去借入不离开)非延续性动词/短暂动作延续性动词leave be awayborrow keepbuy havebegin/start be ondie be deadjoin be infinish be overbe open keep sth open 4. 现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构（1）时间段：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 since then, for the last few centuries, for years / ages, for a long time（2）已经、还未、刚刚：already, yet, just，never从不, ever曾经, before, ... ...