小升初英语总复习第七章阅读理解课件 42张PPT

课件42张PPT。第七章 阅读理解要点点拨 阅读理解题的解题步骤 　　阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。 阅读是理解的基础，因此，要大量地阅读不同的题材的文章，在逐步加快阅读速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按以下几步进行： 1. 通读全文，掌握文章大意。 2. 仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可从短文中直接获取的答案找出来，并选出选项。 3. 分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正确答案。 4. 如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可将关键词拿到字典中去查阅，并做好单词积累；考试的时候，尽可能地根据上下文猜测词意，理解文章。 考点精析考点1 考查阅读短文，然后单项填空 【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。 　　 One day, Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car. But Mr White can't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help,” says Mrs White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time, a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.( 　 )1. Mr and Mrs White go shopping 　　　. A.by bike　　　 B. by bus　　 C. by car ( 　 )2. They want to 　　　. A.put the heavy things into their car B.carry the things home C. ask a policeman to carry the things for them ( 　 )3. Mr White can't open the door of the car 　　　. A.but Mrs White can B. but a policeman can C. but soon they open it( 　 )4. 　　　helps them open the door of the car. A. An old man B. A young woman C. A policeman ( 　 )5. They look at 　　　 and they know they are wrong. A. the policeman B. the man C. the number of the car 解析: 这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面的方法介绍，先读故事，找出故事发生的人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选择答案。 第1、2小题可以直接从短文中获取答案；第3小题考查Mr White 不能直接打开门之后发生的事情，短文中有一句“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car.”说明了policeman 帮他们打开了车门，这也是第4小题的答案；第5小题前面部分在短文中可以找到原文，也是一个简单题。 答案：1. C 2.A 3.B 4. C 5. C考点2 考查阅读短文，然后判断对错 【例2】阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Dear Gao Shan, I'm writing to you in my bedroom. I miss you and the other classmates in the USA. I'm studying in a primary school in Atlanta(亚特兰大). I'm not good at English. My friend Tim is from England. He often helps me with my English. And I teach him Chinese. All of my classmates here are from different countries. Peter is English. David is Australian. Nancy is American. She's from New York. Mr Black is my teacher. He's from Canada. My good friend, Chen Jie and Wu Yifan are Chinese, too. They're from Hong Kong. We're from different countries, but we are friends. I ... ...